In the future, quantum computers will work alongside CPUs and GPUs in various scenarios, becoming a third class of processors, according to Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan.
Speaking at the .conf26 conference in Denver, organized by Splunk, the executive noted:
“GPU, CPU, and quantum computing are all forms of computation, so in certain application areas, they will work together, allowing you to use quantum systems more efficiently.”
According to him, while GPUs ushered in the era of AI training and CPUs in data centers the era of inference, in the quantum age, graphics and central processors will collaborate around quantum chips.
Tan also emphasized ongoing investment in quantum computing despite the industry’s perception of slow progress. He is currently focused on error correction and applications, while questioning who will finance these efforts.
Challenges and Timelines
The main barrier remains cryogenic infrastructure: qubits are extremely sensitive to heat and vibrations, requiring cooling for quantum computers. Tan assessed the impact of this limitation over the next three to five years. Analysts note that commercialization will require scaling to over a million qubits, while the industry currently operates with only dozens or hundreds.
Intel and Competitors’ Plans
Intel Labs has developed Tunnel Falls, a silicon spin-qubit device operating at elevated temperatures, and Horse Ridge II, a second-generation chip for controlling quantum computers in cryogenic environments.
IBM created the company Anderon to produce pure quantum semiconductors and plans the next generation of quantum computers by 2029. Microsoft introduced the Majorana 2 chip and also aims for commercialization by 2029.
Government Support
The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump actively supports the industry in its race with China: in June, two executive orders on quantum computing were signed, aiming to establish research systems nationwide by 2028 and deploy quantum sensors instead of GPS by 2031. The U.S. Department of Commerce allocated $2.013 billion to nine quantum companies, including IBM, with the possibility of equity stakes.
Earlier, in July, IBM CEO Arvind Krishna stated that investments in quantum technologies would start significantly impacting the company’s revenue and profit by 2028-2029.
